Report of the
Tulip Nomenclature Committee, 1914-1915
IV. DESCRIPTIONS OF GARDEN TULIPS.
CLASS XIV.—SPECIES OF TULIPA.
In the following list the names in italics have been considered by botanists to be synonyms of the species indicated by the sign = following. In some cases, however, the name has been employed to designate a marked variety of a species and is nevertheless subordinated in botanical lists to the specific name quoted.
* These species are in cultivation. A few others may be, but only in isolated gardens.
acrocarpa Jord. ex Baker = gallica.
*acuminata Vahl—Garden origin.
acutiflora DC. ex Baker = Didieri.
acutiflora Poir. = Oculus-solis.
agenensis DC. = Oculus-solis.
Alberti Regel—Turkestan.
aleppensis Boiss. ex Regel = T. Oculus-solis.
aleppica Baker = T. Oculus-solis.
alpestri Jord. & Fourr. = australis.
alpina J. Gay ex Baker = pulchella.
altaica Gebler ex Schult. = uniflora.
altaica Pall, ex Spreng.—Altai Mountains.
Androssowi Litwinow.
apula Guss. ex Tenore = praecox.
aristata Regel—China.
* armena Boiss. = Gesneriana.
atheniensis Orphan. = Orphanidea.
aurea Rafin.—N. America.
*australis Link—France and Portugal.
aximensis Perr. & Song. = var. of Didieri, Kew Hand List (p. 42)
balcanica Velen.
Baldaccii Mattei.
*Batalini Regel.
Beccariana Bicchi—Italy.
Behmiana Regel—Turkestan.
bessarabica Zapal.
bicolor Rafin.—N. America.
-- var. afghanica, Kew Hand List.
*Biebersteiniana Schult.—Caucasus.
biflora Becker ex Nym. = Biebersteiniana.
biflora Donn = Clusiana.
biflora Hort. Lund, ex Schult. = patens.
* biflora Pall.—Caucasus.
* Billietiana Jord.—Europe,
bithynica Griseb.—Asia Minor.
Boeltgeri Regel,
* boeotica Boiss. & Heldr.-—Greece.
Boissieri Regel = montana.
Bonarotiana Reboul = strangulata.
Borszczowi Baker = Kolpakowskiana.
Borszczowi Regel—Turkestan,
brachyanthera Freyn.
brachystemon Regel—Turkestan.
Breyniana Ker-Gawl. = australis.
Breyniana Linn. = Baeotnetra columellaris.
Browniana Hort, ex Vilm. = patens.
Brujniana Roxb. = Breyniana ?
bucharica Merklin ex Boiss. = sogdiana.
Buhsean Boiss. = humilis.
Callieri Halacsy & Levier.
campsopetala Delaun. ex Loisel. ?
caucasica Lipsky.
caucasica Orsin ex Nym. = australis.
caucasica Otto ex Steud.—Caucasus.
Celsiana DC. = australis.
Célsiana Henning = Biebersteiniana.
* chrysantha Boiss. ex Baker—Persia, N.W. India.
* ciliatula Baker
* Clusiana DC.—Europe, Asia Minor.
Clusiana Orph. ex Nym. = Orphanidea.
Clusiana Shepherd, ex Schult. = stellata.
concinna Baker.
connivens Levier—Italy.
cornuta Delile = acuminata.
coronaria Salisb. = Gesneriana.
cretica aBoiss. & Heldr.—Crete,
crispatula Boiss. & Buhse.—Persia.
crocata Orph. = Orphanidea.
cuspidata Regel—Algeria.
* cuspidata Stapf—Persia.
Cypriani Hort, ex Steud. = Clusiana.
* Dammannii Regel
* dasystemon Regel—Turkestan.
*Didieri Jord.—Europe,
-- var. * aximensis, in Kew Hand List.
-- var. * Mauriana, in Kew Hand List.
-- var. * planifolia, in Kew Hand List.
Didieri Passer. = Passeriniana.
edulis Baker—China, Japan.
* Eichleri Regel—Turkestan.
* elegans Hort, ex Baker ?
Elwesi Regel = cuspidata.
erythronioides Baker—China.
etrusca Levier—Italy.
eunanthiae Orph. = boeotica.
florentina Hort, ex Baker = sylvestris.
foliosa Stapf—Persia.
Foxiana Reboul = praecox.
* fragrans Munb—Algeria.
Fransoniana Pari. = Didieri.
* fulgens Hort. ex Baker ?
* galatica Freyn.
gallica Delaun. ex Loisel.—France.
Gesneriana Bell. = Didieri.
Gesneriana Ker-Gawl. = praecox.
* Gesneriana Linn.—E. Europe, Asia Minor.
Gesnerian Reboul = connivens.
glaucophylla Fisch, ex Regel = Borszczowi.
graminifolia Baker = edulis.
* Greigi Regel—Turkestan.
Grisebachiana Pantoc. = Orphanidea.
Grisebachii Borb. = praecox.
* Hageri Held.—Greece.
Harmonía Dammann = undulatifolia.
heliophthalma St. Lag. = T. Oculus-solis.
heterochroa Freyn
heteropetala Ledeb. = uniflora.
heterophylla Bake—Altai Mountains.
hexagonata Borb. = praecox.
hispánica Willd. ex Schult. = Clusiana.
Hoogiana B. Fedtsch.
hortensis Gaertn. = Gesneriana.
hortulanorum Wender. = suaveolens.
humilis Herb.—Persia.
hungarica Borb.—Hungary.
iliensis Regel—Turkestan.
* ingensHoog.
Julia C. Koch = montana.
kaghyzmanica Fomine.
* Kaufmanniana Regel—Turkestan.
* Kesselringi Regel—Turkestan.
Kolpakowskiana Baker = Ostrowskiana.
* Kolpakowskiana Regel—Turkestan.
Korolkowi Regel—Turkestan.
Krauseana Regel—Turkestan.
laciniata Fisch, ex Bellerm. = Gesneriana.
laciniata Rafin. = praecox ?
* lanata Regel—Bokhara.
Lehmanniana Merck, ex Bunge = chrysantha.
* Leichtlini Regel.
Levieri Sprenger.
libanotica Regel.
* linifolia Regel—Bokhara.
Lortetii Jord. = T. Oculus-solis.
Lownei Baker—Syria,
lurida Levier—Europe,
lutea Freyn.
maculata Dulac = Clusiana.
* maculata Hort, ex Baker ?
maculata Roth = australis.
* maleolens Reboul—Italy.
* Marjoletti Perr. & Song.
Marshalliana Andrz. ex Baker = sylvestris.
Martelliana Levier—Europe.
mauriana Jord. & Fourr. = Didieri var.
mauritiana Jord. = Didieri.
* Maximowiczii Regel.
media Agardh ex Schult. = acuminata.
Micheliana Hoog.
microgyna Baker = Biebersteiniana.
Minervae Orph. ex Baker = Orphanidea.
* montana Lindl.—Asia Minor.
montanaRafin.—N. America.
mucronata Fomine.
neglecta Reboul = strangulata.
nitida oog.
Oculus-solis Heldr. ex Baker = boeotica.
Oculus-solis Ker Gawl. = praecox.
Oculus-solis Koch = Didieri.
Oculus-solis St. Amans—S. Europe, Asia Minor.
odoratissima Vis. Ort. = suaveolens ?
orientalis Levie—S. Europe, Caucasus.
ornithogaloides Fisch, ex Bess. = Lloydia triflora.
* Orphanidea Boiss. ex Heldr.—Greece.
Orphanidesii Hort, ex Baker = praecox.
* Ostrowskiana Regel—Turkestan.
oxypetala Stev.—Tauria.
Passeriniana Levier—Europe.
patens Agardh. ex Schult.—Siberia.
* persica Willd. ex Kunth = patens.
planifolia Jord. = Didieri var.
* platystigma Jord. in Billot—France.
* polychroma Stapf—Persia.
praecox Cav. = Clusiana.
* praecox Tenore—S. Europe, Syria.
* praestans Hort.
* primulina Baker—Algeria.
pubescens Willd. ?
pudica Rafin.—N. America.
pulchella Boiss. ex Baker = montana.
* pulchella Fenzl—Cilicia.
pumila Moench = sylvestris.
pumila Tausch = Biebersteiniana.
Raddii Reboul = praecox.
Regeli Elwe ?
Regeli Krassn.
repens Fisch, ex Sweet = sylvestris.
* retroflexa Hort, ex Baker ?
rubroalba Brot. = Clusiana.
saracenica Perrier.
* saxatilis Sieber ex Spreng.—Crete.
* scabriscapa Strangw.—Italy.
Schmidtii Fomine.
Schrenkii Regel = Gesneriana.
Segusiana Perr. & Song.
serotina Reboul—Italy.
sibirica Patrin ex Kunth = patens.
Sibthorpiana Sibth. & Sm. = Fritillaria Sibthorpiana.
silvestris Herb. Bout, ex Willk. = australis.
Sintenisii Baker.
sogdiana Bunge—Turkestan.
Sommierii Levier—Europe.
spathulata Bertol. = Gesneriana.
* Sprengeri Baker.
stellata Hook.—Himalaya and Persia.
stenopetala Delaun. ex Loisel. = acuminata.
* stolonifera Vill.—Asia Minor.
strangulata Heldr. ex Baker = boeotica.
* strangulata Reboul—Etruria.
strangwaysiana Reboul ex Baker = praecox.
stricta Stokes = Gesneriana.
stylosa Fisch, ex Fisch. & Mey. = uniflora.
suaveolens Roth—S. Russia.
sultanabadensis Sprenger.
sylvestris Bieb. = Biebersteiniana.
sylvestris Falk. ex Kunth = altaica.
sylvestris Gouan ex Baker = australis.
sylvestris Laxm. ex Schult. = patens.
* sylvestris Linn.—Europe.
systola Stapf—Persia.
tetraphylla Regel—Turkestan.
Theophrasti Candargy.
thianschanica Regel—Central Asia.
Thirkeana C. Koch = Biebersteiniana.
transtagana Brot. = australis.
tricolor Becker ex Nym. = Biebersteiniana.
tricolor C. Koch = Bierbersteiniana.
tricolor Ledeb. = patens.
* triphylla Regel—Turkestan.
* Tubergeniana Hort.
turcarum Levier = suaveolens.
tur cica Griseb. = bithynica.
turcica Kunth = acuminata.
turcica Roth = sylvestris.
* turkestanica Regel—Turkestan.
undulata Jacquem. ex Baker = chrysantha.
* undulatifolia Boiss.—Asia Minor.
unguiculata Rafin. ?
uniflora Bess, ex Baker—Siberia.
variopicta Reboul = strangulata.
* violácea Boiss. & Buhse—Persia.
volgensis Bieb. ex Eichw. = suaveolens.
Watsoniana André = Wilsoniana.
wolgensis Auct. ex Steud. = Celsiana.
* Willmottiae Freyn.
* Wilsoniana Hoog.
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